In addition, some species have been used in traditional medicine to alleviate several ailments, such as stomach ache, fever, indigestion or joint pains 71. It grows in open veld, in the bush, grassland on hillsides and stream banks, and as a constituent of the scrub on the fringes of forest. The major components found in 6f oil were thymol industrial crops and products, 29, the agreed main uses were to treat menstrual cramps, stomachache, and baby and postpartum colic. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 1656 with original. Mapping the historical ecology and reconstructing the. Lippia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, verbenaceae.
Essential oil composition of lemon verbena lippia citriodora. Lippia citriodora, essential oil, hydrodistillation, gcms. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. Carvacrolchemotype oil from lippia origanoides kunth. The natural products did not show antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant strain at the. Lippia origanoides kunth is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus lippia family verbenaceae. Verbenaceae in australia ahmad abid munir state herbarium, botanic gardens, north terrace, adelaide, south australia 5000 abstract a taxonomic revision of the genus lippia in australia is presented.
The plant list includes a further 165 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lippia. Antimicrobial activity and acute and chronic toxicity of. Phytochemical prospection and modulation of antibiotic. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Lippia dulcis hexane and ethanol extracts were tested for its antiinflammatory activity in several animal models. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Complete plastid genome of lippia origanoides verbenaceae and. Pdf the essential oil of lippia alba mill lamiales. Aflp loci were amplified and unambiguously scored using a manual. Chemical characterization of lippia alba essential oil. The objective of this study was to determine chemical. Lippia origanoides kunth, lippia alnifolia schauer, and lippia thymoides martius and schauer are shrubs used in the traditional brazilian medicine as antiseptics, as well as in the treatment of infectious diseases. Genetic structure along an altitudinal gradient in lippia origanoides. Toxicity of ethanolic extracts from lippia origanoides and gliricidia sepium to tetranychus cinnabarinus boisduval acari.
Lippia origanoides essential oil is an effective and safe preservative for orange juice, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Inhibitory effect of essential oils obtained from plants grown in colombia on yellow fever virus replication in vitro. Triplenegative breast cancer is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer with low 5year survival rates, high 3year recurrence rates, and no known therapeutic targets. The plant list includes 417 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lippia. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. This study allowed for the complete understanding of the antimicrobial action and toxicological potential of l. Pdf repellent activity of the essential oils from lippia. The essential oil extracted from leaves of lippia origanoides kunth. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf effect of origin, harvest time and leaves age on the. Its life form is described as a running herb lazarides et al.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Lippia origanoides kunth, also known as salvademarajo, is an. B signaling in triplenegative breast cancer cells, international journal of oncology, 10. Antimicrobial and seasonal evaluation of the carvacrol. On the other hand, cloud computing provides a good platform for storing crowdsourced data of iiot. Aryal, victoria hedrick, rodrigo mohallem ferreira, jorge luis fuentes lorenzo.
Lippia origanoides, thymol, carvacrol, pcymene, antioxidant activity. The chemical composition, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 52 species attributed to the genus lippia verbenaceae as used in the south and central america, and tropical africa, were revised and compared. Lippia origanoides chemotype differentiation based on essential oil gcms and principal component analysis. Abstract in this study the chemical composition of the essential oil extracted from leaves of lippia citriodora verbenaceae grown under greenhouse conditions in mazandaran, iran. The genus contains roughly 200 species of tropical shrubs that are found around the world. When in competition with other species, it can grow to a height of 2030 cm, and dominate other plants. Mapping the historical ecology and reconstructing the historical flora of the lower bronx river. Common names include bushy matgrass, bushy lippia, hierba negra, and pitiona. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of colombian oregano coo, lippia origanoides kunth, essential oil supplementation on broiler chicken performance and their cecal bacterial microbiome by 16sbased sequencing. Once dominance is established, lippia tends to become more prostrate and lower growing.
Proteomic analysis reveals that an extract of the plant lippia origanoides suppresses mitochondrial metabolism in triplenegative breast cancer cells vishak raman, uma k. Names of lippia javanica in various languages of the world are also given. Chromatographic and mass spectrometric characterization of. Lippia origanoides is an aromatic shrub, erect and branched, which grows to 3 m in height and belongs to the verbenaceae family fig. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 1656 with original publication details. Verbenaceae, is of great importance in the brazilian traditional medicine. Pdf flavonoids from lippia citriodora researchgate. Genetic structure along an altitudinal gradient in lippia. Essential oil composition of lemon verbena lippia citriodora leaves cultivated in mazandaran, iran hojat taheri aziz abadi 1, nad ali bagheri 1, nad ali babaeian jelodar 1, salman sharifi mehr 2 1sari agricultural sciences and natural resources university, iran p. Due to the semitrusted nature of cloud computing and. These methods were used to characterize essential oils and extracts obtained by solvent methanol and by supercritical fluid co 2 extraction from stems and leaves of lippia verbenaceae family aromatic plants lippia alba, lippia origanoides, lippia micromera, lippia americana, lippia graveolens, and lippia citriodora.
Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. General information lippia graveolens is an aromatic, slender shrub or small tree that can grow up to 9 metres tall, but is usually smaller and rarely allowed to grow more than 1 metre tall in cultivation. Lippia is a fastgrowing, matforming and prostrate perennial plant. Because of it, this work had the purpose to contribute to the ethnopharmacological knowledge of l.
Gc and gcms analyzed the plant oil composition and its antibacterial activity was evaluated by disk diffusion and microdilution broth methods. A especie tambem esta presente na australia e na india, onde foi provavelmente introduzida pelo homem. Pdf ethnopharmacological studies of lippia origanoides. It was named after augustus lippi, 16781705, a french naturalist and botanist with italian origins.
Lippia javanica is known as fever tea lemon bush and has dense creamy white, flower heads. The species is also present in australia and india, where it is probably a human introduction. Other articles where lippia canescens is discussed. Lippia origanoides kunth, an aromatic shrub that belongs to the verbenaceae j. Aztec sweet herb is a sprawling ground cover type plant that has an incredibly sweet leaf. Antifungal, cytotoxic and chemical analyses of essential oils of lippia origanoides hbk grown in colombia. Research on the genus lippia has been motivated in many instances by the aromatic and pharmacological properties of many of its species for example, l. Lippia origanoides chemotype differentiation based on.
Lippias prostrate matlike growth habit has made it a popular lowmaintenance turf species in some areas, but lippia must not be sold in nsw. This carefree native of ca and beyond is probably one of the best. Verbenaceae, is of great importance in the brazilian traditional medicine because of it. Effect of origin, harvest time and leaves age on the yield and thymol content of essential oils from lippia origanoides h. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lippia javanica. Genetic structure and essential oil diversity of the aromatic. This essential oil showed potential antioxidant activities, which might be explained by the presence of phenolic monoterpenes, such as. The essential oils from leaves and inflorescences of lippia origanoides kunth present aromatic and medicinal potential and have been used to treat several diseases, including melanoma. The genetic diversity and population structure of lippia origanoides. A survey of the available literature shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders and as seasoning.
Camarillo, lippia origanoides extract induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and suppresses nf. Essential oil was extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by gas. Proteomic analysis reveals that an extract of the plant. Ethnopharmacological studies of lippia origanoides. Dec 01, 2011 the essential oil of lippia alba is reported as an antifungal against human pathogenic microorganisms but few articles report its use as an alternative to synthetic fungicides on green mould control. Retention indices, mass spectra, and standard substances were used in the identification of 9 substances detected in these essential oils. Lippia javanica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Lippia origanoides name synonyms goniostachyum graveolens kunth small lantana origanoides m.
Once the ecosystem layers for each map were digitized, we used the merge function to merge the layers into one shapefile layer, then converted it to coverage format, and then used the. Lippia origanoides killed all adult mosquitoes at 300 ppm after 120 min of exposure. An aromatic shrub native to south america, cultivated for its fragrant foliage and flowers. How lippia javanica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. This page was last edited on 20 february 2017, at 15. Phytotherapy can replace antibiotic administration as an alternative to control aeromonas hydrophila, one of the main bacteria involved in the aetiology of farmed fish diseases. Antimicrobial and seasonal evaluation of the carvacrolchemotype. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. For this reason, species such as lippia origanoides, lippia dulcis or lippia alba for example are commonly used as seasoning in food products. Lippia origanoides kunth from northeast brazil is a plant of pleasant odor used by local people as a food seasoning in substitution the oregano where its carvacrolrich oil has showed significant antimicrobial activity against human pathogens.
Glandular trichome density and essential oil composition. The plants database includes the following 3 species of lippia. Lippia alba is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, verbenaceae, that is native to southern texas in the united states, mexico, the caribbean, central america, and south america. It is often referred to as being drought tolerant 5, 7 and able to reestablish quickly when moist conditions return. Many of the species of this family are characterized. Ca was dissolved in 10 ml of aqueous acetic acid solution ph 3. Functional ingredients based on nutritional phenolics.
In this study, the antimicrobial activity and toxicity of the essential oil of lippia origanoides l. Anesthetic potential of the essential oils of lippia alba. Brown, lippia gracilis schauer, lippia grandis schau, lippia origanoides kunth, lippia sidoides cham. Currently, there is a growing interest in medicinal plants, because of an increased demand for alternate therapies. Chromatographic gcflame ionization detection, gcms and statistical analyses were applied to the study of essential oils and extracts obtained from flowers, leaves, and stems of lippia origanoides plants, growing wild in different colombian regions. The chemical composition, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 52 species attributed to the genus lippia verbenaceae as used in the south and central america, and. Composition and bactericidal activity against beneficial and pathogenic bacteria of oregano essential oils from four chemotypes of origanum and lippia genus l. The gut microbiota has an important effect on poultry health and production. Lippia origanoidesessential oil, antifungal activity, cytotoxicity, monoterpenes. Lippia citriodora synonyms, lippia citriodora pronunciation, lippia citriodora translation, english dictionary definition of lippia citriodora. Food chemistry, 69, lippia origanoides essential oil is known for its antiinflammatory, antispasmodic and analgesic properties.
The chemical composition, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 52 species attributed to the genus lippia verbenaceae as used in the south and central america, and tropical africa. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from lippia sidoidescarvacrol and thymol against oral pathogens. Recent studies have indicated that triplenegative breast cancers possess an altered metabolic state with higher rates of glycolysis, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, and increased generation and utilization of. The species lippis also used for cooking, as seasoning, and to whet the appetite morton. Lippia citriodora definition of lippia citriodora by the. The lippia origanoides essential oil evaluated in this work is found to be a potential natural alternative to control the tested pests and may be part of a new generation of biologically active compounds because of its high efficiency and the environmental friendly character. Genetic structure and essential oil diversity of the. Pdf antifungal, cytotoxic and chemical analyses of.
Lippia origanoides kunth, known in northern brazil as salvadomarajo and alecrimdangola, is a shrubby species with a perennial life cycle. Lippia origanoides essential oil nanogel encapsulation for essential oil incorporation into the nanogel, approximately 100 mg of chitosan nanogel bound to. Repellent activity of the essential oils from lippia origanoides, citrus sinensis and cymbopogon nardus cultivated in colombia against tribolium castaneum, herbst. Antibacterial action against foodborne microorganisms and. Caryopteris, with 15 east asian species, is exemplified by blue spirea, or bluebeard c. Hexane extract showed to be inactive, but the ethanol extract at doses of 400 mg. Not often used for sweetening any more, leaves can be eaten from the plant like candy or tossed into fruit salads for an unusual addition. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. A survey of the available literature shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of gastrointestinal and. Sarrazin 1, leomara andrade da silva 2, ana paula f. Anesthetic potential o the essential oils o lippia alba and lippia origanoides in tambaqui uveniles. The plant is widely distributed in zimbabwe, ethiopia, east africa and south africa. Lippia dulcis aztec sweet herb mountain valley growers. Antimicrobial and seasonal evaluation of the carvacrolchemotype oil from lippia origanoides kunth.
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